DSLRs and mirrorless models have interchangeable lenses. The type you go for will depend on a number of factors, including what you want to photograph or film, how portable you want it to be and the image quality you're looking for. Typically called a point-and-shoot, a compact camera has a fixed lens and is small enough to carry in a pocket or small bag.
The best compact cameras offer a good compromise between features and price, and are often ideal all-rounders. But choose the wrong model and you can end up with a flimsy camera that takes out-of-focus snaps. See our digital camera reviews to find the ideal point-and-shoot camera for you.
This is a sub-type of compact camera. Waterproof and shockproof, these are very tough cameras built to withstand the outdoors.
If you want to take pictures anywhere wet, whether the beach, by a waterfall or just out in the great British weather, a compact waterproof camera is worth considering. Most will work at depths of up to 15 metres, although 10 metres will be good enough for all but the keenest divers.
You want to experience the best of the outdoors. We pick the best waterproof cameras that can handle the rough and tumble, plus take a high-quality photo. Sony ZV-E Just starting with vlogging and video — the ZV-E10 is a great first step into more serious work. Lens: Sony E mount. LCD: Vari-angle. Viewfinder: None. Maximum continuous shooting speed: 11fps for JPEGs. Max video resolution: 4K 30p. User level: Enthusiast.
Reasons to avoid - No in-body stabilization - No viewfinder. Panasonic Lumix G The tiny G is made for vlogging, but is a great all-round stills camera too. Screen: 3-inch vari-angle, 1,k dots. Viewfinder: EVF, 3. Max continuous shooting speed: 10fps. Nikon Z fc. If you want a beginner camera with serious style, you just found it. Monitor: 3. Continuous shooting speed: 11fps. Viewfinder: EVF, 2. Max video resolution: 4K UHD at 30p.
Nikon Z This is the Nikon Z fc's older brother. Practical and powerful, it's perfect if you like no-nonsense value. Reasons to avoid - No in-body stabilization - Limited lens range so far. Lens mount: Canon EF-M. Screen: 3in vari-angle touchscreen, 1,k dots. Max burst speed: 10fps. Reasons to avoid - Compromised 4K video - Simplified exterior controls. Sony A Don't be fooled by the price.
This is a serious hardcore model for enthusiasts. Lens mount: Sony E. Screen: 3in tilting screen, k dots. Sure this takes work, but once you get your head around the technical side of things, you'll have total creative control backed up by high-end components that can result in stunning images. They're very flexible, with a range of consumer and pro-grade lenses available, as well as other accessories such as an external flash. They're also designed to perform well in all lighting extremes,.
Tough cameras are in a league of their own, though in terms of functionality and performance, most consumer grade models sit in the basic or advanced categories. DSLR and mirrorless cameras both use interchangeable removable lenses. However, they use different mounts, which means you can't just put your collection of DSLR lenses on a new mirrorless model, even if you stick with the same brand. Manufacturers have released official converters so you can attach different lens types, but they come with a caveat.
Converters can change or limit certain camera functions in the lens and body. If you use a converter to mount a Canon DSLR lens on a Canon mirrorless body, it may add a crop factor, or reduce the aperture range. Picture quality may also take a hit, but this isn't as noticeable unless you're working with pro-grade equipment.
Some cameras support other lens mounts without the need for a converter, but they can still face the same sort of problems. This isn't to say that official, first-party converters within the same brand are bad for your camera. In other words, a 61 MP camera will let you produce gigantic prints with tons of detail, or it will let you crop in on your subject for a magnified view. Unfortunately, higher megapixel counts do come with several significant drawbacks.
Sometimes it pays to skimp! High-megapixel cameras come at a price: they eat up storage on your memory cards and hard drive. Here, the difference is partly a function of size, where larger sensors offer better low-light performance, but also a function of sensor technology, where certain sensor types often found in the most expensive cameras outperform others.
A sensor is only as good as the lens you put in front of it. If your lens is blurry, then you could have the best sensor in the world, but your photos will turn out blurry, too. Ask yourself: How much zoom do I need? Some lenses cover huge ranges and can therefore handle many genres of photography from landscapes to birds and everything in between. Other lenses feature more limited zoom ranges, which might be fine or might become an issue, depending on your interests.
Fortunately, the lens options are nearly endless, and there are lenses for pretty much every photographic genre, from portraits to street to wildlife and beyond.
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